Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (endometrium) grows outside the uterus, most commonly in the pelvis. Typical locations include the lining of the abdomen and pelvis (peritoneum), ovaries, fallopian tubes, bowel, and the areas surrounding the uterus. Rarely, it may appear elsewhere in the body.

Symptoms vary: some women have few or no symptoms, while others may experience pelvic pain, heavy or painful periods, pain during urination or sexual intercourse, painful bowel movements, or difficulty conceiving.

While there is no cure, endometriosis can be effectively managed with medications or surgery, helping to improve quality of life.

Fibroids

Uterine fibroids are benign growths that develop in the uterus. Many fibroids cause no symptoms, but some can lead to pelvic pain, heavy menstrual bleeding, pregnancy complications, or pressure on other organs. Approximately 3–5% of women with fibroids may require surgical removal.

Pelvic Pain

Pelvic pain can arise from various structures within the pelvis and can be significantly disruptive. Common causes include endometriosis, adenomyosis, and muscle-related issues of the pelvic floor. Proper diagnosis is key to effective management.

Hysterectomy

A hysterectomy, or surgical removal of the uterus, may be recommended for several medical reasons. Whenever possible, the procedure is performed laparoscopically, allowing for a minimally invasive approach with faster recovery and smaller scars.

Ovarian Cysts

Ovarian cysts are common and usually harmless, often resolving on their own. A small number of cysts may cause symptoms or complications and require surgical intervention.

Cervical Screening & Colposcopy

The Cervical Screening Test, which replaced the Pap Smear in December 2017 under Australia’s National Cervical Screening Program, detects the HPV virus that can lead to changes in cervical cells.

Colposcopy is a specialized procedure using a magnifying instrument to closely examine the cervix, typically performed when abnormal results are found during cervical screening.